How Do Penguins Keep Warm?
A short fact text explaining how penguins stay warm with fat, feathers and standing close together in a group.
Tap any word to hear it · dotted words have a definition in the glossary
🎧 Listen
1Many people think that all penguins live in very cold places, but that is not true. Some penguins live on warm beaches in Africa and South America. However, the emperor penguin lives in Antarctica, one of the coldest places on Earth. How does it stay warm?
2First, penguins have a thick of under their . This works like a warm blanket. Penguins also have many short that are very close together. The keep the cold air and the cold water away from their bodies.
3Penguins also take care of their . They a special oil on them with their . The oil helps the stay dry in the sea.
4When the weather is very bad, emperor penguins stand together in a big group. The penguins in the middle are warm, and the penguins on the outside are cold. So they move slowly and take turns. This way, every penguin gets a chance to be in the warm middle.
📘 Glossary
- layer - a thickness of something that covers a surface
- fat - the soft material under the skin that keeps animals warm
- skin - the outside covering of a body
- feathers - the light parts that cover a bird's body
- spread - to put something over a surface
- beaks - the hard mouths of birds
- take turns - to do something one after the other
Questions
Finding details
1. Where does the emperor penguin live?Making inferences
2. The writer says that the fat "works like a warm blanket". This means that the fat…Finding details
3. What do the feathers keep away from the penguin's body?Reference words
4. What does the word "them" in paragraph 3 refer to?Finding details
5. Why do penguins put oil on their feathers?Word meaning
6. Copy the words from paragraph 4 that mean "do something one after the other".Making inferences
7. Why do the penguins in the group move slowly all the time?Main idea
8. What is the text mainly about?
Answer every question to get a score (0/8)
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