Why Is the Dead Sea So Salty?
A short fact text explaining how water evaporates and salt stays behind in the Dead Sea, and why it is easy to float there.
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1The Dead Sea is one of the most famous places in Israel. It is the place on land in the world, more than 400 meters below sea level. Its water is many times than the water in the ocean. But why is it so salty?
2The answer is simple. Water from the Jordan River and from small flows into the Dead Sea. This water carries a little salt with it. However, no river flows out of the Dead Sea. The weather there is very hot and dry, so a lot of water into the air. The water goes up, but the salt stays behind. This has happened for thousands of years, so the salt has slowly built up.
3Because the water is so salty, people can on it easily, like on a . But fish cannot live there. Only some very tiny living things can in it. That is how the sea got its name.
📘 Glossary
- lowest - the least high; furthest down
- saltier - with more salt in it
- streams - small, narrow rivers
- evaporates - changes from liquid water into vapor in the air
- float - to stay on top of the water without sinking
- mattress - a soft bed you lie on
- survive - to stay alive
Questions
Finding details
1. What is special about the place where the Dead Sea is?Finding details
2. Name ONE source of the water that flows into the Dead Sea.Finding details
3. What happens to the water because of the hot, dry weather?Making inferences
4. Why does the salt stay in the Dead Sea?Word meaning
5. In paragraph 2, the word "However" shows…Finding details
6. Copy the words that show what people can do easily in the Dead Sea.Making inferences
7. Why is the sea called the "Dead" Sea?Main idea
8. What is the text mainly about?
Answer every question to get a score (0/8)
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